pergola which country

Pergola: More Than Just a Structure 🌿

When you hear “pergola,” you might first think of the garden structure with cross-beams providing shade. However, Pergola is also the name of a captivating Italian town nestled in the heart of the Marche region’s rolling hills, between oak woods and orderly vineyards. This Pergola is far more than just a name; it’s a destination steeped in history, art, and culinary delights, waiting to be discovered .

pergola which country

The Enchanting Town of Pergola, Italy

So, which country can claim Pergola? Italy is the answer. The town of Pergola is located in the province of Pesaro and Urbino, within the Marche region. Its origins are ancient, with traces of the first settlements dating back to the Celts, Gauls, and Romans. The exact date of its foundation is debated—some historians attribute it to the year of its fortification in 1234, while others believe it dates back many centuries earlier .

The town’s name itself is intriguing. There are two main theories: one suggests it derives from a pergolato(a pergola or arbor) that adorned the ancient entrance of the church of Santa Maria della Pergola. The other proposes that the name comes from the territory being accessible through a “gola” (gorge) and was inhabited since prehistoric times .

A Journey Through History and Art 🏛️

Pergola boasts a rich history spanning two thousand years. Its historic center is compact and harmonious, inviting visitors to explore its stone alleys, Gothic churches, elegant palaces, and piazzas where time seems to flow according to ancient rhythms .

The Golden Bronzes of Cartoceto: Pergola’s crown jewel is the Museo dei Bronzi Dorati, home to one of Italian archaeology’s rarest treasures: the Gilded Bronzes of Cartoceto di Pergola. This is the world’s only complete example of a gilded bronze statue group from the Roman era discovered to date. While other gilded bronzes exist, none are as well-preserved or form such a significant monumental group. These masterpieces are not just artistic wonders but also provide invaluable historical and cultural insights into the social, technical, and symbolic aspects of Imperial Rome .

The City of a Hundred Churches: Having long been under the jurisdiction of the Papal States, Pergola is home to numerous places of worship with remarkable architecture, earning it the nickname “Città delle Cento Chiese” (City of a Hundred Churches). Notable religious sites include the Gothic Church of San Giacomo, which dates back to the 12th century .

Culinary Delights and Local Pleasures 🍷🍴

A visit to Pergola is also a treat for the palate. The town is known for its traditional products and historic bakeries.

pergola which country

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Visciolato Wine: Don’t miss the chance to try Visciolato, a sweet wine made from fermented visciole (a type of cherry) and red wine .
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Truffles: The area is rich in both black and white truffles, a prized product that grows year-round .
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Local Events: October hosts a national fair dedicated to the truffle, attracting visitors from all over Italy with tastings, markets, and cooking shows. Other notable events include the Historical Reenactment in August and the Ciocco Visciola at Christmas .

Beyond the Town: The Name in Wine 🍇

The name “Pergola” also appears in the world of wine beyond the town’s borders, which can sometimes cause confusion.

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In Italy’s Emilia-Romagna: The Spergola grape (sometimes called Spergola Alata, meaning “winged Spergola”) is a little-known white variety used in wines from the Colli Scandiano DOC in Northern Italy. It produces fresh, balanced wines with floral notes and hints of green apple .
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In Spain: Wines with names like “Pergolas Crianza” from the Valdepenas region in Castilla-La Mancha are made from Tempranillo. They are often described as fruit-driven, with spicy American oak notes and a soft, medium-bodied palate .

Planning Your Visit to Pergola ✈️

For travelers seeking the Italian town, the nearest major airport is in Florence (Firenze). Peretola Airport (FLR) in Florence is approximately 64 km from the town of Barga, which is in the same general region (Tuscany borders Marche). The most convenient way to reach Pergola itself would likely be to fly into an airport like Florence or Bologna and then rent a car for the scenic drive into the Marche countryside.

pergola which country

Final Thoughts

Pergola, Italy, is a testament to the idea that the most remarkable destinations are often off the beaten path. It offers a compelling blend of deep history, extraordinary art, and authentic culinary experiences. Whether you’re an archaeology enthusiast, a history buff, a foodie, or simply a traveler in search of Italy’s lesser-known gems, Pergola promises a rich and rewarding experience far from the crowds. Its unique identity, crowned by the unparalleled Golden Bronzes, makes it a place that truly deserves its spot among “I Borghi più Belli d’Italia” (The Most Beautiful Villages in Italy).

pergola which country